{"id":4359,"date":"2021-03-13T19:54:47","date_gmt":"2021-03-13T18:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/?page_id=4359"},"modified":"2021-11-17T16:37:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-17T15:37:02","slug":"tralles-secutor-helmet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/?page_id=4359","title":{"rendered":"tralles Secutor helmet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As the ghoul on the battlefield once said: \u201eWith only three helmets in my backpack, I\u2019m not going home\u201c!<\/p>\n<p>Remembering this wisdom, our innate tendency to show off, and since Mons did not have his own helmet until now we would like to introduce our 4th new acquisition: a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatrum.de\/582.html#c6364\">Tralles Secutor<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The egg-shaped Secutor helmet with its unadorned eye holes is certainly one of the most iconic gladiator helmets. Some aspects of its design can even be found in late medieval helmets. The pairing of Retiarius against Secutor was one of the most popular in ancient Rome. Especially the big difference in the equipment of the two fighting classes attracted the audience. 20kg of heavy armour standing against a nearly undressed man. The decisive factor of this pairing was the stamina of the fighters and the classification of their own strength. The Secutor\u2019s helmet played a special role here, limiting not only the gladiator\u2019s field of vision, but above all his air supply.<\/p>\n<p>Approximately from the 3rd century onwards, a new helmet design appears on depictions. The Secutor no longer has only two small sight openings, but large eye grills. Adjustments were also made to the size of the comb and the shape of the helmet.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_Tralles.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4369\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_Tralles-300x242.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_Tralles-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_Tralles-372x300.jpg 372w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_Tralles.jpg 596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>fig 1 depictions of the later helmet shape (burdur)<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Together with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fabri-armorum.com\/en\/homepage\/\">Fabri Armorum team<\/a>\u00a0we dare a little experiment and try to create a working example of this helmet by using reliefs and mosaics. As no original has been found so far, we are mainly missing information about the inside of the helmet, the nature of the material, the weight or simply how to put it on. Many of these aspects shall be checked by our little experiment in a live test.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3060.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-4361\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3060-262x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"322\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3060-896x1024.jpg 896w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3060-1344x1536.jpg 1344w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3060.jpg 1349w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>fig 2 Visor in detail (13 holes)<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Even though the number of 12 eye holes is documented from several clay lamp finds, we have increased the number to 19 per page to ensure greater safety against hits with the trident. The visor was fastened with a pin, similar to the helmet finds from Pompeii, due to the lack of finds.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3124.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4363\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3124-279x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"279\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3124-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3124-951x1024.jpg 951w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3124-768x827.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/DSCN3124.jpg 1419w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 279px) 100vw, 279px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><em>fig 3 helmet fastener<\/em><\/p>\n<p>We have decided to use leather straps for the closure, as the expert discussions have not yet come to a clear conclusion. Leather is an obvious option, but other strap constructions also seem possible to us, as the following interior view of an earlier Secutoren helmet type shows:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_innen-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4370\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_innen-1-300x278.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_innen-1-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Secutor_innen-1.jpg 312w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>fig 4 cutouts from inside<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/secutor.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4373\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/secutor-300x245.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/secutor-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/secutor-1024x836.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/secutor-768x627.png 768w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/secutor-367x300.png 367w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/secutor.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>fig 5 secutor gear with cutouts from other side<\/em><\/p>\n<p>If we look at the helmet developments in our overview as a whole, we can see that the helmet above follows the same trend as all other helmets of its time: larger eye grills, deeper brim and overall better protection of the fighter.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Helmuebersicht_Eng.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4368\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Helmuebersicht_Eng-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"helmet overview\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Helmuebersicht_Eng-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Helmuebersicht_Eng-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Helmuebersicht_Eng-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Helmuebersicht_Eng-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Helmuebersicht_Eng.jpg 1062w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>fig 6 gladiator helmet devellopment<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Netzwurf1-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-4371\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Netzwurf1-2-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Netzwurf1-2-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Netzwurf1-2-1024x769.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Netzwurf1-2-768x577.png 768w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Netzwurf1-2-399x300.png 399w, https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/Netzwurf1-2.png 1145w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>fig 7 mons with helmet<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yours Gladiatores Berolinenses<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As the ghoul on the battlefield once said: \u201eWith only three helmets in my backpack, I\u2019m not going home\u201c! Remembering this wisdom, our innate tendency to show off, and since Mons did not have his own helmet until now we would like to introduce our 4th new acquisition: a\u00a0Tralles Secutor The egg-shaped Secutor helmet with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":3761,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4359","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4359"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4374,"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4359\/revisions\/4374"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gladiatorenschule-berlin.rocks\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}